Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Dental Undergraduate Students on Infection Control In Dental Clinic During COVID-19 Pandemic - A Cross Sectional Study.

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Abstract

Objectives: COVID-19 infection transmits through droplets in air. Dental setting can act as potential site for cross-contamination, and hence, calls for strict infection control protocols during dental treatment. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of dental undergraduate students on infection control during COVID-19 pandemic, so that suitable measures can be undertaken to educate them. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was undertaken among 135 clinical year students of Faculty of Dentistry, SEGi University, Malaysia. A questionnaire containing 37 close ended questions pertaining to infection control during the COVID-19 pandemic, was developed and validated at the faculty. The survey was electronically disseminated through google forms. Data was analysed using SPSS version 22. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The response rate was 97%. All of our students exhibited adequate knowledge pertaining to COVID-19 infection. About 95% of the students showed positive attitude towards patient triage, use of personal protective equipment, social distancing in clinic, use of high vacuum suction for aerosols. However, about 50% felt stressed to treat patients during this pandemic and only 15% were willing to treat patients. Regarding practices,80% followed correct order of donning, however only 25% did the doffing in correct manner. Conclusion: Though our students exhibited good knowledge, there is a need to educate and reinforce right attitude and correct practices pertaining to infection control, for a safe and effective clinical practice in times of such pandemic. The faculty has developed strategies for the same.

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